Txij li thaum ub los, ginseng tau raug suav hais tias yog cov khoom noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws rau "kev noj qab haus huv, txhawb zog lub cev thiab txhawb zog lub cev", thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tuag ntev dua.

Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no qhia tau hais tias ginseng muaj cov haujlwm pharmacological zoo. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm ginseng feem ntau suav nrog 17 hom ginsenosides, ginseng monosaccharides, oligosaccharides thiab polysaccharides, 12 hom inorganic ntsev, 21 hom kab kawm, 17 hom amino acids, thiab 6 hom vitamins. Kev tshawb fawb xws li peptides thiab peptides tau pom tias ginseng extract tuaj yeem txhawb kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cutin thiab ncua kev laus, thiab muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhib thiab tawg.

Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm ginseng ua kom cov glucosaminoglycans hauv daim tawv nqaij sai dua thiab muaj cov nyhuv ua rau daim tawv nqaij rov qab zoo - los ntawm qhov kev xav no, cov neeg thaum ub txoj kev xav tias ginseng muaj cov nyhuv "rov ua dua tshiab" yeej muaj qee qhov tseeb.

Ua kom cov tawv nqaij noo, txhawb kev ncig ntshav thiab kev zom zaub mov, ua kom cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab ci ntsa iab, ncua kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho kev ruaj khov, thiab ua rau cov qhov hws me dua. Ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ginseng rau hauv dej kub rau kev tsau ko taw tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb kev ncig ntshav thiab meridians, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshem tawm beriberi thiab ntxhiab tsw ntawm ko taw.

Txhim kho tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qhov qaug zog, thiab txhim kho lub zog ntawm lub cev.

Ginsenosides tau raug rho tawm. Muaj ntau tshaj 22 hom ginsenosides, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg raws li aglycones: 20S-protopanaxadiol (lub nucleus niam yog Dammarane): ginsenosides (Ginsenosides) Ra1, Ra2, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, ntxiv rau, muaj acetyl-ginsenosides (Acetyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, malonyl-ginsenosides (Malonyl-ginsenosides) (Malonyl-ginsenosides) Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd. 20S- Protopanaxatriols (lub hauv paus yog dammarane): ginsenosides Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1. Oleanolic acids (lub hauv paus yog pentacyclic triterpene oleanane): ginsenoside R0.

Cov nyhuv rau lub paj hlwb Cov sib tov ntawm ginsenoside Rc thiab Rg muaj cov teebmeem inhibitory, ruaj khov thiab analgesic rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab ntawm nas, nrog rau kev so cov leeg nqaij hauv nruab nrab, txias, thiab txo cov haujlwm tsis tau npaj tseg. Ginseng dej infusion tuaj yeem tiv taus hyperactivity thiab convulsions hauv nas los ntawm cocaine, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tiv taus convulsions los ntawm strychnine thiab pentylenetetrazol, thiab txo qhov kev tuag los ntawm convulsions. Cov sib tov ntawm ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2, thiab Rg3 muaj cov nyhuv excitatory rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, thiab koob tshuaj loj yog cov nyhuv inhibitory.